Aviation weather for light aircraft
For VFR training and cross-country flights, light-aircraft IFR, gliders and helicopters — arranged in the order you check them. For METAR, TAF and crosswinds by airport, see the airport list.
Current conditions
Start with the big picture: fronts and pressure patterns on the surface chart, and cloud cover on satellite imagery.
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Low-level hazards
For VFR, ceilings, visibility and low-level turbulence drive the decision.
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- Low-level significant weather chart (JMA page)JMA · data.jma.go.jpThe original page of the chart above.
- Low-level significant weather chart (detailed)JMA · data.jma.go.jpA more detailed version of the low-level chart.
- Aerodrome time-series forecastJMA · data.jma.go.jpTime-series forecast for each airport.
- Aerodrome weather commentaryJMA · data.jma.go.jpForecaster's commentary for each airport.
- Fog product (satellite)JMA · data.jma.go.jpExtent of fog and low cloud at night.
Thunderstorms & cumulonimbus
Thunderstorms and cumulonimbus in METARs and TAFs across Japan, in one list. For areas away from airports, use the sources below.
Observed now
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Forecast within 12 hours (TAF)
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Only airports with METAR/TAF are included (most JSDF/US military airfields and island airports are not). Picks up thunderstorms (TS), thunderstorms in the vicinity (VCTS) and cumulonimbus (CB).
- Lightning nowcastJMA · jma.go.jpCurrent lightning activity and a forecast up to 1 hour ahead.
- Warnings and advisories (incl. thunderstorm)JMA · jma.go.jpThunderstorm, strong wind and other advisories by area.
- Cumulonimbus information (satellite)JMA · data.jma.go.jpDeveloping cumulonimbus as seen from satellite.
- Lightning probability (3-hourly)IMOC · imocwx.comLikelihood of lightning over the next several hours, based on JMA guidance.
- LightningMapsBlitzortung.org · lightningmaps.orgReal-time lightning strikes worldwide.
Forecast
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Icing & winds aloft (IFR)
When flying in cloud, check the freezing level (an icing guide) and winds aloft.
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Mountain waves, local winds & thermals
For gliders, helicopters and mountain crossings. Combine high-resolution forecasts with upper-air observations.
- SCWSUPERCWEATHER.COM · supercweather.comHigh-resolution forecast maps. Useful for wind and cloud along mountains.
- WindyWindy.com · windy.comForecast wind, cloud, turbulence and more on a map.
- VentuskyInMeteo · ventusky.comForecast wind, cloud and precipitation on a map.
- Soundings (temperature & humidity aloft)University of Wyoming · weather.uwyo.eduRadiosonde soundings at Tateno, Sapporo and others. A guide to stability and thermals.
- Wind profilers (winds aloft)JMA · jma.go.jpMeasured winds aloft at stations across Japan.
Mountain pass & strait cameras
Check cloud and visibility along your route with road and river cameras.
- Road information systemMLIT · road-info-prvs.mlit.go.jpNational highway information and cameras. Useful for cloud and snow at passes.
- Kita-no-michi NaviCivil Engineering Research Institute for Cold Region · northern-road.jpMountain pass cameras and road weather in Hokkaido.
- River disaster information (live cameras)MLIT · river.go.jpRiver cameras across Japan. Useful for fog and cloud in valleys.
Charts from JMA and the Meteorological Satellite Center are shown with their source noted under each chart (under the Public Data License). Other sites are linked in line with their terms. Charts load directly from each provider, so they may be delayed or unavailable. Many linked pages are in Japanese.